POLITICAL RISK INSURANCE
Political risk insurance can cover many possibilities, such as expropriation (e.g., government confiscation of property), political violence (e.g., acts of civil unrest or insurrection), the inability to convert local currency and repatriate it, sovereign debt default, and even acts of terrorism and war.
Political turbulence can
cause assets to decline severely in value, or to be destroyed or confiscated
and lose value altogether. Without political risk insurance, businesses would
be especially reluctant to operate in developing countries with above average
levels of political instability that threaten their assets and their ability to
operate smoothly.
While developing markets can present a great opportunity for
business growth, they also present greater risks than developed markets. Political risk insurance protects against the hazard that
a government will take some action that causes the insured to experience a
large financial loss.
Political risk
insurance is a type of insurance that can be taken out by businesses, of any size,
against political risk - the risk that
revolution or other political conditions will result in a loss.
Political violence, such as revolution,
insurrection, civil unrest, terrorism or war,
Governmental expropriation or confiscation of assets,
Governmental frustration or repudiation of contracts,
Wrongful calling of letters of credit or similar on-demand guarantees,
Business Interruption….
While developing markets can present a great
opportunity for business growth, they also present greater risks than developed
markets. Policies are customized to each client’s needs. They can cover one or
multiple countries and can have lengthy terms and multimillion-dollar coverage
amounts.
Types of companies that might purchase political
risk insurance include multinational
corporations, exporters, banks, and infrastructure
developers. Political turbulence can cause assets to decline severely in value,
or to be destroyed or confiscated and lose value altogether. Without political
risk insurance, businesses would be especially reluctant to operate in
developing countries with above average levels of political instability that
threaten their assets and their ability to operate smoothly.
The ability to lock in an insurance policy for many
years—up to 15 years, for example, with one major issuer—is a key feature of
political risk insurance. Similarly, if a new government came into power and
changed import regulations in a way that meant the drone shipment could no
longer enter the country, political risk insurance could cover the drone
company’s loss.
For example, if a multinational corporation had
a contract to provide drones to a foreign government, and after the corporation
had manufactured and shipped all the drones, the government became insolvent
and was unable to pay the balance owed, political risk insurance could cover
the loss. Political risk insurance can protect physical assets, stock investments, purchase contracts and international
loans.
Many business opportunities require years to
carry out, and political conditions can change dramatically in a short time. If
a business knows that it will be insured against political risks for years
regardless of what happens, it can confidently proceed with activities that
might otherwise be too risky to pursue.
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